Quick way to learn all Keys on the Piano
Updated
Step by step guide on how to master all the Major Scales on the Piano or Keyboard.
Mastering the major scale in all 12 keys is quite easier than we actually thought. It is all about the technique and pattern in which you apply in learning it. In this short article, I am going to teach you how to master scales in all 12 keys, but we are going to be focusing more on the major scales before entering minor scales, then pentatonic, blue scale(for jazz), and other scales.
Learning the major scale is more than a pattern, you have to generate a technique. We tend to learn things the wrong way and this is one of the major reasons why people get tired of learning it. So we developed an algorithm, all thanks to Agabus who spent time working on this algorithm. Check out the steps below on how you should learn the major scale orderly.
1. C major scale — No black keys
2. G and F major scale — 1 black note only
3. D and A# — 2 black note
4. A and D# — 3 black note
5. E and G# — 4 black note
6. C#, F#, and B — 5 black note each.
We will be posting another article relating to your fingering technique soon. If you have any questions or suggestion then use the comment box below.
The same idea with the circle of fifths
Another proven order is the circle of fifths: each new key adds one sharp (C, G, D, A, E, B, F♯) or one flat (F, B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭). Each step changes just one note from the scale before, so the new scale feels familiar.
| Key | Sharps / flats | The changed note |
|---|---|---|
| G | 1 sharp | F♯ |
| D | 2 sharps | + C♯ |
| A | 3 sharps | + G♯ |
| F | 1 flat | B♭ |
| B♭ | 2 flats | + E♭ |
| E♭ | 3 flats | + A♭ |
One key a week is plenty. In three months you will know all twelve.
Frequently asked questions
What order should I learn the keys in?
Start with C, then follow either the number of black keys or the circle of fifths (G, D, A… and F, B♭, E♭…). Both build on what you already know.
How long does it take to learn all 12 major scales?
About three months at one new key a week, practising a few minutes a day.
Why learn all 12 keys?
Singers, choirs and bands choose keys that suit their voices. Knowing every key means you can play along with anyone.